![]() ![]() The name Veracruz (originally Vera Cruz), derives from the Latin Vera Crux ( True Cross). The influence of these three is best seen in the food and music of the area, which has strong Spanish, Caribbean and African influences. Veracruz has a blend of cultures, mostly indigenous, Spanish and Afro-Caribbean. It has become the principal port for most of Mexico's imports and exports, especially for the automotive industry. For much of the 20th century, the production of petroleum was most important for the state's economy but, in the latter 20th century and into the 21st, the port has re-emerged as the main economic engine. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Veracruz was invaded on different occasions by France and the United States in the aftermath of the 1914 Tampico Affair, US troops occupied the city for seven months. Its wealth attracted the raids of 17th-century pirates, against which fortifications such as Fort San Juan de Ulúa were built. During the colonial period, this city had the largest mercantile class and was at times wealthier than the capital, Mexico City. It was the first Spanish settlement on the mainland of the Americas to receive a coat-of-arms. When the Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico on 22 April 1519, he founded a city here, which he named Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, referring to the area's gold and dedicated to the " True Cross", because he landed on the Christian holy day of Good Friday, the day of the Crucifixion. Developed during Spanish colonization, Veracruz is Mexico's oldest, largest, and historically most significant port. At the 2020 census, Veracruz Municipality had a population of 607,209 inhabitants, while Veracruz City had 537,952 inhabitants, 405,952 in Veracruz municipality and 132,011 in Boca del Río municipality. It is the state's most populous city, with a population that is greater than the municipality's population, as part of the city of Veracruz extends into the neighboring municipality of Boca del Río. The city is located along the coast in the central part of the state, 90 km (56 mi) southeast of the state capital Xalapa. When the Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico on April 22, 1519, he founded a city here, which he named Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, referring to the area’s gold and dedicated to the "True Cross", because he landed on the Christian holy day of Good Friday, the day of the Crucifixion.Veracruz ( Spanish pronunciation: ( listen)), also known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico and the most populous city in the Mexican state of Veracruz. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Veracruz.Īlso see. Mail and Telegraph Building (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line) Monument to Spanish Exiles in Mexico (about 90 meters away) The Plaza of the Republic (about 150 meters away) The Hemicycle to Juárez (about 180 meters away) The Convent of San Francisco (about 180 meters away) Birthplace of Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora (about 210 meters away) Luz Nava (about 210 meters away) Birthplace of Salvador Díaz Mirón (about 240 meters away). At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Marker is in this post office area: Veracruz 91700, Mexico. Marker is at the intersection of Marina Mercante and Calle Constitución, on the left when traveling north on Marina Mercante. A significant historical date for this entry is November 28, 1994. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era Paid Advertisement Mayor of the First City Council of Continental AmericaĮrected 1994 by Ayuntamiento de Veracruz. It also indicates the eastern limit of the walled city. This monument is placed here by the City Council of the Historic and Heroic City of Veracruz to commemorate the 475 years since the founding of La Villa Rica de la Veracruz. ![]() Señala también el limite Este de la ciudad amurallada.Īlcalde del Primer Ayuntamiento de América Continentalįirst City Council of Continental America Para conmemorar los 475 años de la fundación de La Villa Rica de la Veracruz. Ayuntamiento de la Historica y Heroica Ciudad de Veracruz Primer Ayuntamiento de América ContinentalĮste monumento que levanta aquí el H. This historical marker was erected in 1994 by Ayuntamiento de Veracruz. ,, Efren López Meza, Mayor of the First City Council of Continental America, Novem. English translation:, Villa Rica de la Veracruz, 475 Years, 1519-1994, First City Council of Continental America, , This monument is placed here by the City Council of the Historic and Heroic City of Veracruz to commemorate the 475 years since the founding of La Villa Rica de la Veracruz. ![]()
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